ISSN 2736-1578
African Journal of Gender and Women Studies ISSN 2516-9831 Vol. 4 (1), pp. 001-006, January, 2019. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Gender role and fertility behaviour among Calabar and Oban communities in Cross River State, Nigeria
M. A. Ushie1, C. V. O. Eneji2*, A. D. Nsemo1, K. O. Osonwa1 and E. E. Enang1
1Department of Sociology, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
2Deparment of Rural Development and Management, College of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Accepted 28 August, 2018
Abstract
Discussions on fertility behaviour and population control policies have focused exclusively on the behaviour of females, and often target women for change while disregarding the role of the males. The inability of the national population policies to address this while at the same time encouraging patriarchal family system for the stability of the home seems to support this neglect. This study thus, examined male role and other determinants of fertility behaviour in Calabar and Oban areas of Cross River State, Nigeria. It focused on type of marriage preferred, educational attainment, decision on children marriage and socioeconomic determinants as they influence marital values. A simple random technique was used to select a sample of 500 respondents from the two areas (Calabar and Oban) a well structured questionnaire was used as instrument for collecting data while descriptive statistics and percentage analysis were used to analyse the data. Findings reveal that a higher percentage of male favoured polygamy, that low educational attainment, socioeconomic and parental decision on children marriage justifies male role on fertility and marital values. It was recommended among others that adequate attention be paid to male role, if fertility control policies are to be realized; that adequate education and enlightenment be located to both the educated and non-educated populace, that child early marriage be controlled, the consents of the children to be so involved in the marriage should be taken into consideration since they are to be directly involved in this marriage adventure.
Key words: gender role, fertility behaviour, reproductive behaviour, and fertility determinants.