ISSN 2756-3812
International Journal of Medical Advances and Discovery ISSN 2756-3812 Vol. 2 (4), pp. 001-005, April, 2011. © International Scholars Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Prevalence and patterns of chronic suppurative otitis media and hearing impairment in Basrah city
Ahmed M. Alabbasi**, Ihsan E. Alsaimary*, Jassim M Najim*
*Department Of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Republic of Iraq.
**Department of Surgery College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Republic of Iraq.
Accepted 10 January, 2011
Abstract
One hundred twenty (120) patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in Basrah, 65 (54.2%) males and 55 (45.8%) females, with male: females ratio (1.2:1) and 60 individual without otological problems as control group were included in this study, which done during the period between March 2009 and January 2010 in Basrah governorate. The clinical study include: history, address of patients, tuning fork examination (Rinne,s and Weber,s) test, examination of the ear using otoscopy, audiological investigation including pure tone audiometery and tympanometery. The result of clinical study showed that CSOM cause various type of hearing loss. Most common type was conductive hearing loss (55.5%) followed by mixed hearing loss (27.7%) and senserineural hearing loss(16.6%).It was found that CSOM was most common among infants and children (60%). There was no significant variation in the prevalence of CSOM between patients according to sex .P>0.05. There was significant variation in the prevalence of CSOM between urban area (84%) and rural (16%).P<0.01
Keyword: Otitis media, hearing impairment, chronic, Basrah