International Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology ISSN 2326-7291 Vol. 5 (9), pp. 301-304, December, 2016. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper 

Social risk factors of Diabetic Retinopathy among Sudanese diabetic patients in Khartoum-Sudan 2016: hospital based cross-sectional study

Mohanad Kamaleldin Mahmoud Ibrahim MBBS, MPH

Al Neelain University, Faculty of Medicine Khartoum Sudan, General Medical Director, Albasar International Foundation. P.O Box 12368, Tel: 00249912334544

E-mail: drmuhanadkamal@hotmail.com

Received 04 December, 2016; Revised 08 December, 2016; Accepted 9 December, 2016 and Published 30 December, 2016

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the major complications of Diabetes that causes progressive damage to the retina. It is a serious sight-threatening disorder that may lead to blindness. The objective of this research was to study the social risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients aiming to gain information for prevention and control. This was a hospital based cross- sectional study conducted among 251 participants in 2016.The questionnaire was composed of 21 close-ended questions and the study was estimated at 95% confidence level. 72% of the study group was living in rural areas. The majority of the study participants were of low income, less than 1000 SDG per month (35%) and less than 5000 SDG (42%).Educational level of 34% of the study candidates was Secondary level, 28% of the candidates were illiterate and 23% completed the basic level.Low income and low socio-economic status, low educational profile and living in rural areas or far from the center were significant factors associated with Diabetic Retinopathy among Sudanese Diabetic Patients.

Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, rural residency, Sudanese population, low income, education