Advances in Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences

Advances in Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences ISSN 2756-326X Vol. 11 (5), pp. 001-005, May, 2025. Available online at www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Synergistic Effects of Combining Alfalfa, Corn, Sunflower, and Date Palm for Soil Pollution Management

Mohebi A. H.* and Dialami H.

Date palm and Tropical Fruits Research Institute of Iran, P. Box 61355-16, Ahwaz-Iran.

Accepted 9 November, 2024

Uptake of pollutants by plants, and entering the food chain can cause different diseases for humans. There are different methods for refining contaminated soils. One low-cost method for refining contaminated soils is using phytoremediation that has lower cost, compatible with nature and require fewer facilities than the other methods of refining. Khuzestan province in Iran has oil wells that cause soil pollution. We carried out an experiment in a completely randomized statistical design in greenhouse with treatments such as: T1-sole date palm in non polluted soil (control), T2-date palm with corn in non polluted soil, T3-date palm with alfalfa in non polluted soil, T4-date palm with sunflower in non polluted soil, T5-sole date palm in polluted soil, T6-date palm with corn in polluted soil, T7-date palm with alfalfa in polluted soil and T8-date palm with sunflower in polluted soil. Total plant, shoot and root weight was measured and TPH concentration in soil was determined. The results showed that there was significant difference between fresh and dry weight of total plant in the different treatments. T3 had the highest weight and T7 had the lowest weight. Alfalfa larger amounts of TPH concentration was removed more than corn and sunflower soil in polluted soil.

Key words: Phytoremediation, date palm, corn, alfalfa, sunflower, TPH.