African Journal of Political Science

ISSN 1027-0353

Editor-In Chief

Professor Jephias Mapuva

Department of Geography and Development Studies
Bindura University of Science Education,
P.O.Box 1020
Bindura-ZIMBABWE

Editorial Board Member

Dr. Jane Bwonya
Institution Maseno University

Department of Literary Studies,
Address P.O. Box 333 – 40105,

Maseno, Kenya

Dr. Zheng Tang
School of Law
University of Leeds
Leeds, LS2 9JT

Dr. Ben Gussen

Auckland University of Technology and

the University of Auckland

Dr. Mohammad Reza Iravani
Assistant Professor, Department of Social work
Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr branch,

Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran.

Dr. Prof. Mikhail Antonov
Law School of Higher School of Economics

(Saint Petersburg, Russia)
16, ulitsa Soyuza Pechatnikov
 

Dr. Kee Tuan, Teng
Tunku Abdul Rahman University College
77, Lorong Lembah Permai Tiga,
11200 Tanjong Bungah, Penang, Malaysia

 

Prof. Santhosh Kumar
Christ University
Department of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, India
 

Dr. Leah J. Wilds, Ph.D.
Political Science (0302)
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, NV 89557
 

Dr. Mahalinga K
Tumkur University
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Political Science, Tumkur University,

B.H.Road, Tumkur, Karnataka, India-572 103
 

Dr. Remon F. Aziz
Assistant Professor
Structural Engineering Department,
Faculty of Engineering,
Alexandria University,
Egypt.

Dr. Christo Ananth
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Francis Xavier Engineering College,
Tirunelveli- 627 003,
Tamil Nadu,
India.

Dr. Reza Ekhtiari Amiri (Ph.D)
Assistance Professor
Faculty of Law and Political Science
University of Mazandaran , Babolsar, Iran
Post Code: 47416-13534

Dr. Endalcachew Bayeh
Ambo University
Ambo, West Shoa, Ethiopia

Dr. Achmad Choerudin
Perguruan Tinggi AUB Surakarta

Indonesia

Specialization: Economics, Publics, Management, Business, OB

Mr. Rudrarup Gupta
Commercial Manager of Multifarious Projects Group
India
 

Dr. Uqbah Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
National University of Malaysia
No 28, Jalan Batik 10/6,

Seksyen 10, 40100 Shah Alam,

Selangor, Malaysia
 

Prof. MALYADRI PACHA
GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE, RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY
SRISAILAM, KURNOOL DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH

Dr. Mukhles M. Al-Ababneh

Associate Professor
Al-Hussein Bin Talal University
Jordan

Dr. Prashneel R. Goundar
Lecturer II
School of Communication, Language & Literature
College of Humanities & Education
Fiji National University
Lautoka Education Campus, Fiji
P: (679) 6662833 ext. 7009

S. Ayodeji Omolawal (PhD)
Dept of Sociology
Faculty of the Social Sciences
University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Prof. Dr. Ramel D. Tomaquin
Public Administration, Social Sciences

Assoc.Prof.Dr.Dr.habil. IOAN-GHEORGHE ROTARU
Associate Professor, 'Timotheus' Brethren Theological Institute of Bucharest, Romania.

Specialization: History of philosophy and religion, history of philosophy, church law, human rights, religious liberty, religious education, theology.

Dr. Oluwole Iyiola, BA, MBA, DBA,PGBCIB.
Associate Professor , Marketing & International Business
Head of Department, Business Management Dept.
College of Business & Social Sciences, Covenant University,
KM 10, Idiroko Road, Ota, Nigeria

Prof. Dr. Asaf Varol
Firat University, College of Technology
23119 Elazig/Turkey

Dr. R. Saravana Selvakumar, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of English
GVN College (SFC)
Kovilpatti.
 

Editor-In Chief

Professor Jephias Mapuva

Department of Geography and Development Studies
Bindura University of Science Education,
P.O.Box 1020
Bindura-ZIMBABWE

Editorial Board Member

Dr. Jane Bwonya
Institution Maseno University

Department of Literary Studies,
Address P.O. Box 333 – 40105,

Maseno, Kenya

Dr. Zheng Tang
School of Law
University of Leeds
Leeds, LS2 9JT

Dr. Ben Gussen

Auckland University of Technology and

the University of Auckland

Dr. Mohammad Reza Iravani
Assistant Professor, Department of Social work
Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr branch,

Khomeinishahr, Isfahan, Iran.

Dr. Prof. Mikhail Antonov
Law School of Higher School of Economics

(Saint Petersburg, Russia)
16, ulitsa Soyuza Pechatnikov
 

Dr. Kee Tuan, Teng
Tunku Abdul Rahman University College
77, Lorong Lembah Permai Tiga,
11200 Tanjong Bungah, Penang, Malaysia

 

Prof. Santhosh Kumar
Christ University
Department of Economics, Christ University, Bangalore, India
 

Dr. Leah J. Wilds, Ph.D.
Political Science (0302)
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, NV 89557
 

Dr. Mahalinga K
Tumkur University
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Political Science, Tumkur University,

B.H.Road, Tumkur, Karnataka, India-572 103
 

Dr. Remon F. Aziz
Assistant Professor
Structural Engineering Department,
Faculty of Engineering,
Alexandria University,
Egypt.

Dr. Christo Ananth
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Francis Xavier Engineering College,
Tirunelveli- 627 003,
Tamil Nadu,
India.

Dr. Reza Ekhtiari Amiri (Ph.D)
Assistance Professor
Faculty of Law and Political Science
University of Mazandaran , Babolsar, Iran
Post Code: 47416-13534

Dr. Endalcachew Bayeh
Ambo University
Ambo, West Shoa, Ethiopia

Dr. Achmad Choerudin
Perguruan Tinggi AUB Surakarta

Indonesia

Specialization: Economics, Publics, Management, Business, OB

Mr. Rudrarup Gupta
Commercial Manager of Multifarious Projects Group
India
 

Dr. Uqbah Dr. Muhammad Iqbal
National University of Malaysia
No 28, Jalan Batik 10/6,

Seksyen 10, 40100 Shah Alam,

Selangor, Malaysia
 

Prof. MALYADRI PACHA
GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE, RAYALASEEMA UNIVERSITY
SRISAILAM, KURNOOL DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH

Dr. Mukhles M. Al-Ababneh

Associate Professor
Al-Hussein Bin Talal University
Jordan

Dr. Prashneel R. Goundar
Lecturer II
School of Communication, Language & Literature
College of Humanities & Education
Fiji National University
Lautoka Education Campus, Fiji
P: (679) 6662833 ext. 7009

S. Ayodeji Omolawal (PhD)
Dept of Sociology
Faculty of the Social Sciences
University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Prof. Dr. Ramel D. Tomaquin
Public Administration, Social Sciences

Assoc.Prof.Dr.Dr.habil. IOAN-GHEORGHE ROTARU
Associate Professor, 'Timotheus' Brethren Theological Institute of Bucharest, Romania.

Specialization: History of philosophy and religion, history of philosophy, church law, human rights, religious liberty, religious education, theology.

Dr. Oluwole Iyiola, BA, MBA, DBA,PGBCIB.
Associate Professor , Marketing & International Business
Head of Department, Business Management Dept.
College of Business & Social Sciences, Covenant University,
KM 10, Idiroko Road, Ota, Nigeria

Prof. Dr. Asaf Varol
Firat University, College of Technology
23119 Elazig/Turkey

Dr. R. Saravana Selvakumar, M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of English
GVN College (SFC)
Kovilpatti.