African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN 2756-3332 Vol. 10 (2), pp. 001-007, February, 2022. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

The effect of body weight on the incidence and prevalence of hypertension in Yaoundé

Azantsa Kingue Gabin Boris, Yangoua Mafo Cecile Huguette, Ngondi Judith Laure* and Julius Enyong Oben

Laboratory of Nutrition and Nutritional Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon.

Accepted 21 January, 2022

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity and its related complications are on the increase in the industrialized as well as developing nations. This study assesses prevalence of hypertension, the influence of body weight on blood pressure variation and the relationship between obesity and hypertension in Yaoundé. A descriptive, cross- sectional study was conducted in 5 757 participants (61.6% females; mean age 33.7 ± 10.3 years old and 38.4% males; mean age 33.0 ± 11.5 years old) participated in health campaign program. Weight classification was done according to WHO criteria as 18.5 >BMI 24.9 (normal); 25 BMI 29.9 (overweight) and BMI 30 (obese). High blood pressure was recorded following both the National Cholesterol Education Program (ATP III) and World Health Organization criteria. Out of the 5757 participants, 34.5% were normal weight, 31.7% were overweight and 33.8% were obese individuals. Using the NCEP and WHO criteria respectively, diastolic high blood pressure was observed in 43% and 32.8% of participants. A positive correlation was found between BMI and both diastolic and systolic blood pressure. This study showed that there was a strong association of BMI with blood pressure and a high prevalence of diastolic hypertension among obese participants. The present result underpins the need for a consistent national emphasis on prevention and control of hypertension and obesity in younger adults.

Key words: Hypertension, body mass index, blood pressure.

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN 2756-3332 Vol. 10 (2), pp. 001-005, February, 2022. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometry in newly diagnosed hypertensive adults in Northern Nigerians

Muhammad Sani Isa*, Garko Sani Bala, A. I. Oyati and S. S. Danbauchi

Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Zaria.

Accepted 03 January, 2022

Abstract

In hypertensives, left ventricular hypertrophy predicts increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Adding to this burden is abnormality of left ventricular (LV) geometry. Knowledge of the left ventricular geometric patterns in our newly diagnosed hypertensives may have some prognostic significance. One hundred (100) newly diagnosed hypertensives (61 males and 39 females) and 78 normotensives (46 males and 32 females) were recruited for the study. All were clinically evaluated and an echocardiographic examination performed. Mean ages for the study subjects and controls were 51.40 ± 11.60 and 51.50 ± 11.50 years respectively (P = 0.47). Only 24% of the hypertensives had normal geometry with 76% being abnormal. Normal geometry was found in 63% of the controls with 37% being abnormal. Statistical significance was noticed when the geometric patterns of the hypertensive and controls were compared (p value < 0.001) . This study showed that only 24% of our hypertensives had normal LV geometric pattern at diagnosis while over 35% of the controls had abnormal geometry. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment to control hypertension should be taken with all seriousness.

Key Words: Hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy, geometry, adults, Nigerians.

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN 2756-3332 Vol. 10 (1), pp. 001-006, January, 2022. © International Scholars Journals

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN 2756-3332 Vol. 10 (1), pp. 001-007, January, 2022. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Reforms in higher nursing education in High Medical School of Bitola by Bologna declaration

Elizabeta Popova-Ramova¹* and Anastasika Poposka²

¹Department of Physical Therapy and Nurse Education, University “St. Kliment Ohridski” Bitola, Republic of Macedonia.

²Orthopedic Clinic, Medical Faculty, Skopje, University “Ss Cyril and Methodius”, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.

Accepted 09 May, 2021

Abstract

Nursing education in Europe and North America was reviewed, together with European Commission directives and regulations and pertinent World Health Organization documents. The new practical models for education are preferred. The aim of our research is to analyze the effect of education of nurses with faculty degree using one actual health activity. A total of 65 students in their third year of theoretical and practical courses were included. We made the evaluation before and after two months of the education. The analyses of the responses in the questionnaire showed a significant increase of the theoretical (p<0.05) and practical knowledge (p<0.01). In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the education, it is necessary to choose an educational model that will offer reflexive information from the students. Choosing current medical topic and following the standards of prevention in treatment is one important segment of the health system in every country.

Key words: Education model, nursing practice, medical standards.

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN: 2756-3332 Vol. 9 (8), pp. 001-007, August, 2021. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Level of client’s satisfaction on the antenatal care services at Winneba Hospital in the Central Region of Ghana 

Christiana Asiedu

College of Education Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology Education, Department of Science Education, Health Science Education Unit, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Accepted 29, August, 2021

Abstract

Coverage of antenatal care (ANC) in Ghana is a success story but the challenge is the level of client satisfaction. The purpose of the study was to assess the level of client’s satisfaction on ANC service at Winneba Municipal Hospital in the Central Region of Ghana. The study was a cross-sectional survey that employed quantitative approach. Questionnaire was used to collect the data from 200 pregnant women attending ANC clinic. Systematic sampling technique was used. Descriptive and Chi-square statistics were done to analyze the data. About 89% of the clients were satisfied with the ANC service they received. Majority of the respondents indicated that some of the staff have good attitude (87%), and the environment was clean (86%). There was significant association between age (X² = 8.038; p = 0.018), parity (X² = 10.901; p = 0.012), and gravidity (X² = 13.147; p = 0.001) and the level of client satisfaction with ANC service provision. It was concluded that client’s satisfaction was high, and attitude of staff was good. Factors that influence client’s satisfaction were age, parity and gravida. In-service training should be done for all the staff to provide satisfying care to all clients.

Keywords: Antenatal care, client, Winneba, maternal health, privacy, satisfaction, staff attitude.   

African Journal of Nursing and Midwifery ISSN 2756-3332 Vol. 9 (8), pp. 001-005, August, 2021. © International Scholars Journals

Full Length Research Paper

Global warming: Implications for nursing

Ojewale, Lucia Yetunde and Oyetunde, Modupe Olusola*

Department of Nursing, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Accepted 14 May, 2021

Abstract 

The environment plays a significant part in human development, human health and diseases. Over the years, the environment has been progressively harsh, due to global warming (GW). The increase in the production of green house gases has resulted in enhanced greenhouse effect which has also resulted in changing epidemiological pattern of diseases. Nursing, being a responsive profession is not immune to the effects of global warming. This paper attempts an exploration of effects of global warming with a view of elucidating its implications for nursing. The concept of global warming was reviewed, various climatic changes were presented and the implications for nursing were brought to the fore. Nursing curricula should therefore be tailored and expanded to accommodate the various changes that occur as a result of global warming. Nurses are enjoined to be more proactive in the management of the increasing natural disasters and outbreak of communicable diseases.

Key words: Global warming, greenhouse effects, disease-pattern, vulnerable group, nursing.